Okay, here is the report on the Taurus Model 85 .38 Special revolver translated into English:

The Taurus Model 85 revolver in .38 Special caliber is a widely used handgun, primarily known for its compactness and its use as a self-defense and backup weapon. Here is a detailed report on its history, technology, and use:

History

The Brazilian company Forjas Taurus (Taurus Forge) began manufacturing firearms in 1941. A significant development in the company's history, and specifically for the Model 85, was the acquisition of a majority stake in Taurus by the Bangor Punta Corporation in 1971, which at the time also owned Smith & Wesson (S&W). This connection enabled a transfer of knowledge and technology between the two companies, leading to many early Taurus revolvers bearing similarities to S&W models.

The Model 85 was first introduced around 1985 and quickly became one of Taurus's flagship products, especially in the segment of small revolvers suitable for concealed carry. It was positioned as a more affordable alternative to similar revolvers, such as the S&W J-Frame. Over the years, Taurus has offered the Model 85 in various configurations and materials, including steel, aluminum alloys (often referred to as "Ultra-Lite"), and even titanium and polymer frames.

Although Taurus separated from S&W in 1977, the basic design principles, which were based on S&W models, remained, but were further developed with their own innovations and manufacturing methods. The Model 85 was produced for decades and enjoyed great popularity due to its reliability and value for money. More recently, the Model 85 has been largely superseded by the Model 856, which offers a six-shot cylinder in a similar size.

Technology

The Taurus Model 85 is a compact Double-Action/Single-Action (DA/SA) revolver typically chambered for the .38 Special caliber. Many models are also rated for the higher-pressure +P ammunition in this caliber.

• Caliber: .38 Special. This caliber is a proven compromise between stopping power and moderate recoil, especially in small and lightweight revolvers.
• Capacity: The Model 85 typically has a cylinder capacity of 5 rounds.
• Barrel Length: Short barrel lengths are common, usually 2 inches (approx. 5 cm), making it ideal for concealed carry. However, models with a 3-inch barrel also existed.
• Frame: Originally made of steel, lighter versions made of aluminum alloys ("Ultra-Lite"), titanium, and with polymer frames were later introduced to reduce weight and increase carrying comfort.
• Trigger: Most models feature a combined Double-Action and Single-Action trigger. This means the hammer can either be cocked and released by pulling the trigger (Double-Action) or manually pre-cocked for a lighter trigger pull (Single-Action). Some variants, especially for concealed carry, had a shrouded or bobbed hammer (DAO - Double Action Only) to prevent snagging on clothing.
• Safety: Taurus revolvers, including the Model 85, typically use a transfer bar safety. This ensures that the hammer cannot strike the firing pin unless the trigger is fully pulled. Many models manufactured after 1997 also feature the "Taurus Security System" (TSS), an integrated lock that can be activated with a special key to render the weapon inoperable.
• Sights: Usually, these are fixed sights, consisting of a rear sight milled into the frame and a fixed front sight. Some later or special models could also feature improved sights, such as fiber optic front sights.
• Grips: Grips varied from wood to more comfortable and grippy rubber grips, such as Taurus's "Ribber Grips."

Use

The Taurus Model 85 was and is primarily used for the following purposes:

• Self-Defense/Concealed Carry: Due to its compact size, relatively low weight (especially in the Ultra-Lite and polymer models), and ease of operation, the Model 85 is a popular choice for individuals who wish to carry a weapon concealed for self-defense. Its reliability as a revolver (less prone to certain malfunctions than semi-automatic pistols) is often appreciated in this context.
• Backup Weapon: For police officers or other security personnel who carry a primary service weapon, the Model 85 often serves as an unobtrusive and reliable backup weapon.
• Home Defense: Its simple handling also makes it an option for home defense, especially for individuals who may be less experienced with more complex semi-automatic pistols.
• Recreational Shooting: Although primarily designed as a defensive weapon, it is also used for recreational shooting at short distances.

Some police units, such as in Singapore, at times issued the Model 85 as a service weapon or for auxiliary units.

In summary, the Taurus Model 85 .38 Special is a revolver characterized by its long production history, its technology based on the S&W J-Frame but independently developed, and its primary purpose as a reliable and affordable weapon for self-defense and concealed carry.